Why is infection surveillance an important core activity of infection prevention?

Infection surveillance is a critical core activity of infection prevention because it focuses on identifying and controlling infectious diseases within healthcare settings, such as nursing homes. By systematically monitoring infection rates, patterns, and trends, facilities can detect outbreaks early, understand the sources and modes of transmission, and implement appropriate control measures to mitigate risks.

This proactive approach allows healthcare providers to develop data-driven strategies for infection prevention, enhance patient safety, and improve overall care quality. Effective infection surveillance not only helps in recognizing existing infection control failures but also in predicting and preventing future occurrences, ultimately safeguarding residents and staff.

While reducing healthcare costs, promoting group activities, or enforcing staff discipline can be beneficial byproducts of a well-implemented infection surveillance program, the primary focus remains on the identification and control of infectious diseases. This core activity leads to better health outcomes and a healthier environment for vulnerable populations.